<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<feed version="0.3" xmlns="http://purl.org/atom/ns#" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xml:lang="en">
  <title>The River Valley Library</title>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://libros.chattablogs.com/" />
  <modified>2007-12-09T22:18:40Z</modified>
  <tagline>How could you learn without Libros?</tagline>
  <id>tag:libros.chattablogs.com,2008://239</id>
  <generator url="http://www.movabletype.org/" version="2.661">Movable Type</generator>
  <copyright>Copyright (c) 2007, libros</copyright>
  <entry>
    <title>Christmas letter from Peter</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://libros.chattablogs.com/archives/064173.html" />
    <modified>2007-12-09T22:18:40Z</modified>
    <issued>2007-12-09T17:18:40-05:00</issued>
    <id>tag:libros.chattablogs.com,2007://239.64173</id>
    <created>2007-12-09T22:18:40Z</created>
    <summary type="text/plain">Holiday Greetings to each of you! Probably most of you have seen snow this month. Here, we have had an overabundance of rain, but in quantities that have not, as yet, washed out the road. Schools are recently finished for...</summary>
    <author>
      <name>libros</name>
      
      <email>stavenj@yahoo.com</email>
    </author>
    
    <content type="text/html" mode="escaped" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://libros.chattablogs.com/">
      <![CDATA[<p>Holiday Greetings to each of you!  Probably most of<br />
you have seen snow this month.  Here, we have had an<br />
overabundance of rain, but in quantities that have<br />
not, as yet, washed out the road.  Schools are<br />
recently finished for the year, until February.  Some<br />
of the farmers could not get their beans planted this<br />
season because of the numerous rains, and so, must<br />
wait until February to plant again. Because of crop<br />
failures in other parts of the country, bean prices<br />
are sky-high.  Corn prices are three times higher than<br />
normal because the U.S. is making bio-diesel using<br />
corn, and so, much less is available to eat.  Rice and<br />
flour prices are up, as well.  These prices affect<br />
everyone, but especially the poorer families.  Poor<br />
families frequently were eating just beans and rice. <br />
But, now, with bean prices five times higher than<br />
normal, many have to fore-go even the basics.</p>

<p>One part of my work involves distributing powdered<br />
milk to those families most needy.  This has to be<br />
accomplished determinedly and nearly secretly because<br />
the requests far outweigh the supply.  The powdered<br />
milk is purchased here with donations from you.  There<br />
is no governmental or church help as in years past<br />
when the Episcopal church had a ´source´.</p>

<p>Another perpetual aspect of my work is education. <br />
There are children and teens of all age groups that<br />
need help.  Some need help with uniforms and<br />
notebooks, etc.  Some in jr.-high and high-school need<br />
additional help with tuition and travel.  Starting<br />
this past year, nearly every student that had interest<br />
in continuing studying, either in a technical area or<br />
in the úniversity´, needed help with everything -<br />
travel or living expenses as well as books and<br />
tuition.  This meant that very few could continue<br />
studying, because this help comes from you and others<br />
interested in seeing an interested student continue to<br />
have that opportunity.  Living expenses for a student<br />
in a group home situation are around $2000 and the<br />
same amount for tuition and books.  I have a few<br />
people (very few) supporting a student in this way. <br />
Many students have the interest, but no one to help<br />
them. </p>

<p>The fourth focus of my work is in the clinic.  Some of<br />
our meds. are donated.  Many we have to buy, and the<br />
doctor is always hunting via his computer for what we<br />
need at reasonable prices,(world wide).  Reading<br />
glasses and hearing -aids are a need, nearly without a<br />
present source.  Vitamins are available for purchase<br />
at times.  Menthol cough drops we ask of anyone who we<br />
hear is coming down from the U.S.  Visiting brigades<br />
are at times helpful with specific needs.  A surgery<br />
group is coming in March and I hope to repair a hernia<br />
at that time.</p>

<p>If you have read this far, this is a personal<br />
invitation to you to consider helping a student or a<br />
family in one of these areas.  $100 helps a great deal<br />
with powdered milk or food staples  Help at any level<br />
for a student means an opportunity for perhaps a more<br />
productive future.  Financial help for families in<br />
need of food needs no explanation.  A seed not planted<br />
cannot sprout.</p>

<p>If you are interested in helping financially in any of<br />
these areas, you can contact me via email and I will<br />
explain the procedure.  Thank you.</p>

<p>I hope you enjoy your holiday season with friends and<br />
family, and that you will consider sharing your<br />
prosperity with those with whom I work daily.  It is a<br />
privilege for me to be able to live and work here and<br />
to both learn and teach more of what it means to be<br />
conformed to the image of Christ.</p>

<p>Here is my Christmas gift to you.  It is a quote from<br />
Brennan Manning in his book Abba´s Child, the chapter<br />
of The Rabbi´s Heartbeat.<br />
      The rhythm of relentless tenderness in the<br />
Rabbi´s heart makes loving terribly personal, terribly<br />
immediate, and terribly urgent.  He says ´I give you a<br />
new commandment; it is MY commandment; it is ALL I<br />
command you:  Love one another as I have loved you.´<br />
Only compassion and forgiveness count.  Love is the<br />
key to everything.  Living and loving are one.<br />
     Heart speaks to heart.  The Rabbi implores,  <br />
´Don´t you understand that discipleship is not about<br />
being right or being perfect or being efficient?  It´s<br />
all about the way you live with each other.´   In<br />
every encounter we either give life or we drain it. <br />
There is no neutral exchange.  We enhance human<br />
dignity, or we diminish it.  The success or failure of<br />
a given day is measured by the quality of our interest<br />
and compassion toward those around us.  We define<br />
ourselves by our response to human need.  The question<br />
is not how we feel about our neighbor but what we have<br />
done for him or her.  We reveal our heart in the way<br />
we listen to a child, speak to the person who delivers<br />
mail, bear an injury, and share our resources with the<br />
indigent.  <br />
     An old anecdote is told about a farm boy whose<br />
one skill was finding lost donkeys.  When asked how he<br />
did this, he answered, Í just figured out where I<br />
would go if I was a jackass, and there it was.´<br />
Turning this in a more positive direction, listening<br />
to the Rabbi´s heartbeat, the disciple hears where<br />
Jesus would be in any given situation, and there He<br />
is. </p>

<p>December, 2007<br />
</p>]]>
      
    </content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>English teachers needed</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://libros.chattablogs.com/archives/062183.html" />
    <modified>2007-10-21T03:14:36Z</modified>
    <issued>2007-10-20T23:14:36-05:00</issued>
    <id>tag:libros.chattablogs.com,2007://239.62183</id>
    <created>2007-10-21T03:14:36Z</created>
    <summary type="text/plain">Instituto El Rey is a school up the road from the library. They are doing great work in the River Valley, and they need two English teachers to come and help them next year. If you are at all interested,...</summary>
    <author>
      <name>libros</name>
      
      <email>stavenj@yahoo.com</email>
    </author>
    
    <content type="text/html" mode="escaped" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://libros.chattablogs.com/">
      <![CDATA[<p>Instituto El Rey is a school up the road from the library. They are doing great work in the River Valley, and they need two English teachers to come and help them next year. If you are at all interested, please contact them or me for details. <br />
Their latest letter is below.<br />
-Joe</p>

<p>---------------------------------------</p>

<p></p>

<p>Dear Amigos en Instituto El Rey,</p>

<p> </p>

<p>! Saludos en el Nombre de Jesús!</p>

<p> </p>

<p>Earl has given over the writing of this letter to me (but only for this month!).  First, I think I need to go get a bit of chocolate from my jelly bean and chocolate stash.  As I said, Earl always writes the letters and you can probably already tell why.  *_*</p>

<p> </p>

<p>Oh, my, so much happens in the space of one to two months that it is not difficult to write about what God is doing here!  </p>

<p> </p>

<p>But first, there has been something I have had in my mind to write for a long time.  --- We live in a beautiful place.  The mountainous valley is threaded with a river that has a beautiful clear green color at times and other times it is a chocolate milk color.  The river bed is strewn with rocks and boulders of all sizes. It is very dramatic and never ceases to attract my attention. There is one dirt road that connects us from La Ceiba on the north coast and it continues up this river valley for 21 miles to the last town of Urraco .  Now, that road is not as pretty as the river and most of the time it feels like we are driving directly down the center of the riverbed.  We jerk and bounce along for about an hour to arrive to town in our truck.  During these rides (which one of us or both make 2 or 3 times a week) I look at the variety of trees and flowers  that abound on the sides the road ---along with the pigs and chickens and cows!  I am never bored. *_*</p>

<p> </p>

<p>Some of the flowers on the hillsides are hibiscus, acacias, bougainvilleas, bird of paradise and many others, of which I do not know the names of, are blooming at their appointed times of the year.  There is never a lack of color here.  It is wonderful.  Now…, there is one plant called the poinsettia that grows here.  I know that you are familiar with this plant, especially at Christmas time, but what I was surprised to find out is that the poinsettia blooms twice a year—once at Easter time and the other at Christmas time.  A simple fact; nevertheless, it brings humbled pleasure to me to recall the birth, the death and resurrection of Jesus when I see the red flowers.    I have often wanted to have a specie of each flower growing at the school---someday in my spare time!!</p>

<p> </p>

<p>Well, I had better get back to the task at hand and report about the school.</p>

<p> </p>

<p>In September Larry Smoak, missionary in another village,  led about a five-day, two hours per day, seminar with the students called “Amar es Esperar”, or Love is to Wait.  It addresses something that strikes at one of the strongholds of the enemy, particularly in this culture!  During this series of meetings, God was moving in great power reaching into the very hearts of the young people to bring liberty to the captives!  at the end of this series of meetings, the young people were challenged to make a decision  TO WAIT!!  They were asked to sign a card testifying to their desire and to the intent of their hearts, if they were indeed serious about waiting!  And about 130 out of 169 who were in attendance, signed the card!!!!  Halelujeh!  After this final meeting, while the students were waiting for the bus, a very powerful wind came roaring down the valley and struck the school, sending the students running for cover!  It was the most powerful burst of wind I have experienced in the eight years we have been here!!  It tore branches off trees, and IT BUCKLED THE ROOF ON THE HALF-FINISHED MINISTRY HOUSE!!  the Bible says (Satan) is “the prince of the power of the air”—Eph.2:2.    Earlier in the year, Ester, our Director, was talking to the students during one of our chapel services about the family, and as she was praying, a huge gust of wind knocked the free-standing blackboard over on top of her!  Fortunately she was not hurt!  </p>

<p> </p>

<p>We give praise to God for His protection each day as we minister to these young people whom God is going to use in a mighty and powerful way to be world changers, changing the world around us!</p>

<p> </p>

<p>This past week-end, beginning at 3pm Friday, and going until Sunday at 11am, our two students, Heydy  Celenia Banegas and Lesbia Ibania Reyes (Lesbia is just 11 years old!) gathered with 139 other students from 16 of the 18 states of Honduras along with 50 teachers (Liliana Galindo Buck, one of our math teachers, was invited to go, also!) to compete in the national math competition!!  It was an excellent time and experience for all-- though Heydy and Lesbia did not win any medals, they still were winners!!  We were one of the few private institutions to participate.  I have to also add that they stayed at a very fancy hotel in La Ceiba—a very rare experience for our students!</p>

<p> </p>

<p>Just today, I delivered the last piece of paper to  our legal assistant to get final approval for the school to operate!!  It has been a huge undertaking that has taken literally hours upon hours of work (to say 100’s of hours might not be that much of an exaggeration!)!!  About 6,000 official size pages were delivered to Toribio!!!  Sharon Struna did an enormous amount of work—we praise and thank the Lord for her help!!  Please pray for favor with the Ministry of Education, that Instituto El Rey will receive speedy approval, which by the way, is needed BEFORE the graduation ceremonies of 17 November, which is exactly one month away!!</p>

<p> </p>

<p>Next week the students take their final exams, then there will be no more classes!!  There is excitement in the air!!!  Some of our students have had a wonderfully successful yearl!   It looks like we will end the year with 179 students!  What a blessing Instituto El Rey has been to the students, and it is made possible because of your faithfulness to pray; to give financially; to visit and to work; to write letters; to form relationships!!  </p>

<p> </p>

<p>WE NEED TWO ENGLISH TEACHERS!!!!!  Please pray for English teachers!!  God has always provided a North American to teach our English classes, and I believe He will do so again next year!   If you think you could possibly come to teach English, please let us know soon!!  Or maybe you know of someone who might like to teach for a year, let us know, give us their e-mail address and we will contact them!!</p>

<p> </p>

<p>There was one bigger item that happened.  Earl and I received an invitation to go to an educational forum in La Ceiba hosted by the District Board of Education.   Our school made a large “county fair grange” type of exhibit showing the products of the valley in which we live.  (They were interviewed by 3 TV stations!!) We found out that the meeting was to “give honor to whom honor is due”.  The Board of Education recognized about 10 people for their contribution to education in Honduras . Honor was given to various people from the Governor of the state of Atlántida and to a faithful custodian of an elementary school.  Somewhere in between were Earl and Sharon.  Indeed, we felt honored to be with and stand with the other Hondurans who believe education changes lives. *_*</p>

<p> </p>

<p>We praise and thank the Lord for blessing us with Chris and Sharon Struna, who have made a decision after much prayer to stay until at least June of 2009!  Chris has been teaching computers at IER for 4 years now, and it was he who set up the computer lab.; Sharon, his wife, has helped us tremendously in many ways also, one being the student support program here in Honduras .  She makes sure we all do our jobs of writing letters in a timely fashion.</p>

<p> </p>

<p>Again, we invite any one of you to come for a visit and see what God is doing here through Instituto El Rey to impact the lives of young people here in La Cuenca del Cangrejal!</p>

<p> </p>

<p>God bless you and keep you in His care.  And now, ”To Gain for the Lamb the Reward of His Sacrifice”,  Earl and Sharon Washburn, Administrators, Instituto El Rey<br />
</p>]]>
      
    </content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>January update from Peter</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://libros.chattablogs.com/archives/032460.html" />
    <modified>2006-01-23T17:14:07Z</modified>
    <issued>2006-01-23T12:14:07-05:00</issued>
    <id>tag:libros.chattablogs.com,2006://239.32460</id>
    <created>2006-01-23T17:14:07Z</created>
    <summary type="text/plain">Greetings from Honduras! Our rains continue to slow reparations from the big rains of Nov. and Dec. The bridge is out again and someone else has been swept away trying to cross the river on a horse. The horse survived,...</summary>
    <author>
      <name>libros</name>
      
      <email>stavenj@yahoo.com</email>
    </author>
    
    <content type="text/html" mode="escaped" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://libros.chattablogs.com/">
      <![CDATA[<p>Greetings from Honduras!<br />
Our rains continue to slow reparations from the big<br />
rains of Nov. and Dec.   The bridge is out again and<br />
someone else has been swept away trying to cross the<br />
river on a horse.  The horse survived, but the rider<br />
has not been found.  A New Years Eve fight gave birth<br />
to a shooting in revenge two weeks later.  Here in<br />
rural Honduras law and order is only at times, and<br />
rarely in order.  Offending persons frequently move<br />
long distnces to hide from the families of their<br />
victims.  An aura of anticipation pervades my<br />
community now, - uneasy days and nights for many,<br />
because many are affected by the malevolence of one or<br />
two persons.</p>

<p>The opening of school and colegio is about to happen<br />
the first week of Feb.   Students are scrambling to<br />
secure necessary blood tests and photos and birth<br />
certificates, all necessary to begin the year. <br />
Uniforms, school supplies and back-packs are also<br />
necessary annually.  There are numerous children and<br />
teens who do not enroll for lack of funds to outfit<br />
their eductional opportunity.  Some just stay at home<br />
and help with the daily work.  Others who are old<br />
enough to find work, do so, but rarely return to the<br />
world of studying.  There is much illiteracy here,<br />
especially in the forty-and-up age group.</p>

<p>The health clinic and library which were built a year<br />
ago are both very active.  Patients come from various<br />
villages and some need to be referred to more<br />
specialized facilities for treatment.  A number of<br />
cerebral palsy children benefitted from a physical<br />
therapist from Florida who was down visiting family<br />
over the holidays.  Eye patients are referred to a<br />
distant clinic that seeks to help the poor.  I am<br />
planning to build another library/clinic complex in an<br />
adjacent village when funds are available.  The<br />
proposed clinic will be equipped for dental and eye<br />
care.  One lot has been purchased and an adjacent one<br />
is needed for the building site to be of sufficient<br />
size.  Some of the needed equipment for the clinic is<br />
available, having been retired from the U.S.   If you<br />
or your group have interest in helping with this<br />
one-time building project, or if you are aware of<br />
businesses that would like to help with the literacy<br />
and health needs here in the Third World, please pass<br />
the word.  I do not know how to look for grants for<br />
such cause, but perhaps some of you do.</p>

<p>Many students are in need of financial help with their<br />
school year - either a one-time gift, or monthly<br />
correspondence with financial help.  My mailing<br />
address is A.P.D. 458, La Ceiba, Honduras, and my<br />
e-mail address is above.</p>

<p>During your times of prayer you may choose to remember<br />
the following:<br />
1. The teens who will be invited to participate in the<br />
weekly discipleship group - tht they would take<br />
seriously their roles as examples and friends to their<br />
fellow students.</p>

<p>2. Amado, in his last year of study, that he would<br />
show responsibility and wisdom in his daily choices. <br />
His daily life, heretofore, has been one of deception.</p>

<p>3. The family of Israel, that some will realize te<br />
emptiness of such intense `living for self`.</p>

<p>4. For so many families rich in good health and<br />
numerous opportunities, that they would realize an<br />
appreciation and love for each other, and the older<br />
siblings set good examples for the younger ones.  I<br />
recently explained to some older teens (with numerous<br />
younger siblings) that when I was a young teen I<br />
sincerely wished for my parents to have more children<br />
(for me to help raise).  I urged the teens to spend<br />
time with and teach their younger brothers and<br />
sisters, and they would not forever have these<br />
opportunities.  I believe that is why I so enjoy my<br />
work - I see them all as my younger brothers and<br />
sissters.  </p>

<p>Thanks for reading this.  I hope to hear from you.<br />
love, Peter, in Honduras</p>]]>
      
    </content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Instituto El Rey</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://libros.chattablogs.com/archives/031395.html" />
    <modified>2005-12-19T00:14:24Z</modified>
    <issued>2005-12-18T19:14:24-05:00</issued>
    <id>tag:libros.chattablogs.com,2005://239.31395</id>
    <created>2005-12-19T00:14:24Z</created>
    <summary type="text/plain">Instituto El Rey is a High School up the road from the library that serves the River Valley. I thought I&apos;d share their annual report with you, and also their request for Science and English teachers. It is a wonderful...</summary>
    <author>
      <name>libros</name>
      
      <email>stavenj@yahoo.com</email>
    </author>
    
    <content type="text/html" mode="escaped" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://libros.chattablogs.com/">
      <![CDATA[<p>Instituto El Rey is a High School up the road from the library that serves the River Valley. I thought I'd share their annual report with you, and also their request for Science and English teachers. It is a wonderful place to live and work.</p>

<p>_________________<br />
Instituto El Rey  Annual Report    December 2005<br />
 <br />
Dear Brothers and Sisters in the Lord Jesus,<br />
 <br />
Greetings from a finally sunny Honduras!<br />
 <br />
There are many scriptures in the Bible that say "...give thanks to God...".  I would like to quote one of those scriptures in its entirety, Psalm 100 - in my Bible it is titled "A Psalm for Thanksgiving"; maybe it is entitled the same in yours.<br />
                                         Shout joyfully to the Lord, all the earth.<br />
                                            Serve the Lord with gladness.<br />
                                               Come before Him with joyful singing.<br />
                                                  Know that the Lord Himself is God.<br />
                                                     It is He who has made us and not we ourselves;<br />
                                                       We are His people and the sheep of His pasture.<br />
Then verse 4 says,         Enter His gates with thanksgiving<br />
                                             And His courts with praise.<br />
                                                Give thanks to Him; bless His name.<br />
         verse 5,                 For the Lord is good.<br />
                                             His lovinging kindness is everlasting<br />
                                                 And HIs faithfulness to all generations.<br />
 <br />
As I reflect on the events of this past year, I am so grateful to God for His goodness; for His loving kindness, and for His faithfulness to go before us and prepare the way.  What a blessing and a wonder it is to behold Him through what He is doing here, in and through Insitituto El Rey!<br />
 <br />
Yesterday we celebrated Thanksgiving - a day of giving thanks to God for all that He has blessed us with.  We hope and pray that you also enjoyed a wonderful day of giving thanks.<br />
 <br />
During a period of 3 weeks beginning about  October 23 we have been pummelled by hurricanes Beta, Wilma and Gamma.  It rained about 30 inches during the first two hurricanes, but Hurricane Gamma, which began November 16, became a deluge of about 35 inches causing the rivers near the school to become raging torrents which swept away the nearby bridge isolating the villages of Yaruca, Toncontin, Urraco and others off the main road.  These villages represent about 725 families, or about 5, 075 people, who were totally cut off from food supplies for five days until the rivers subsided and allowed some to begin to cross to Rio Viejo. Two churches in La Ceiba brought up food and clothing which we helped distribute.  We thank God for all of you who have prayed for the people and for us during this time!<br />
 <br />
We had the closing ceremony for the school year on November 10.  In this ceremony we recognize the top scholars, perfect attendance, the teachers and the parents come to receive the report cards for their students.  We started the year with 142 students in the 7th thru 11th grades.  Four students left school for various reasons thus giving us a closing total of 138!  Of those, 29 received academic excellence with an average of 91% or greater.  Six students received our highest award called "sobresaliente".  In all their classes they always earned a grade of 91% or higher during the entire school year. (For the higher grades that included non-optional classes as chemistry, physics and statistics.)  We had nine students with perfect attendance.  Three other students missed perfect attendance by one day because the river was too high to cross.<br />
 <br />
In the first week of November we had pre-matricula for the coming year. Prospective students and their parents came for an interview with the principal and took a short admission test.  We have more than 65 matriculated for the 7th grade, but we have openings for 48 students. It is a bitter-sweet situation.<br />
 <br />
Our teachers are the key to the "success" of the school!  They are Ester Ramirez, our principal, who has been with us for 5 years; Cesar Banegas has also been with us since the beginning and teaches chemistry, physics, biology and general science; our Spanish teacher is Julia Palma; Liliana Buck teaches mathematics and has a master's degree in Finance; Nely Mejia teaches Practical Activities, art and Music; Milvia Corea teaches social studies and civics; Joseph Medina teaches computer classes and physical education; Damaris Martinez teaches math, accounting and Bible; and David Fortin teaches social studies, Spanish, Bible and Music.  Nely and Damaris were born here in the valley and have returned to work in this ministry.  These are our Honduran teachers.<br />
 <br />
We have volunteer teachers - Chris Struna has been developing and teaching the computer program for the past two years.  Susie Substad and her family have been helping at the school this past year. While she taught English her husband taught the carpentry class and her 4 children helped in various ways at the school.  Kimberley Roelofs from Minneapolis helped out for a month, and Mike Seger, a teacher from our home in Maple Valley came to teach for two month during the summer.  Jennifer Morgan who was with us the end of last year and this year taught English, music, physical education and cooked lunches for our teachers. And then there is us - administrators.  We also teach English, Bible, art, math and a physics lab. <br />
 <br />
So there you have it.  A mixture of people bringing their talents, personality and creativity saying "Use me, Lord".  What a blessing each one has been in this ministry to the students!<br />
 <br />
By the way, next year we will need another science teacher and one, if not two, English teachers.  Perhaps God is calling you to one of these needs!<br />
 <br />
 The cost this year to operate the school was about $78,000.  God has miraculously supplied what was needed through the years! Thank you so much for your generous giving, giving to the scholarship program and praying for Instituto El Rey.<br />
 <br />
We hope you have a most wonderful and blessed Christmas as you celebrate the birth of Jesus.<br />
 <br />
God bless you.  <br />
 <br />
 And now - "To gain for the Lamb the reward of His sacrifice",  Earl and Sharon Washburn,  Administrators of Instituto El Rey.</p>]]>
      
    </content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>wild weather and a long walk</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://libros.chattablogs.com/archives/030700.html" />
    <modified>2005-11-21T17:45:11Z</modified>
    <issued>2005-11-21T12:45:11-05:00</issued>
    <id>tag:libros.chattablogs.com,2005://239.30700</id>
    <created>2005-11-21T17:45:11Z</created>
    <summary type="text/plain">hi this is a brief update about what we are experiencinghere in northern Honduras. couple weeks ago we had twohurricanes. this past wed. it started raining hard, with wind, and this is the sixth day of such weather. the rain...</summary>
    <author>
      <name>libros</name>
      
      <email>stavenj@yahoo.com</email>
    </author>
    
    <content type="text/html" mode="escaped" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://libros.chattablogs.com/">
      <![CDATA[<p>hi<br />
this is a brief update about what we are experiencinghere in northern Honduras. couple weeks ago we had twohurricanes. this past wed. it started raining hard,<br />
with wind, and this is the sixth day of such weather. the rain is lighter, but we have lost power long ago, have lost the road for a long stretch below us which prevents supplies from being brought up. the bridge in rio viejo, which connects the villages above there with the outside world, washed away. serious business.</p>

<p>i walked to the city today, a two hour walk, in order to buy food and communicate with you. a few folks near me have lost their mud house, due to the rain. a few<br />
have lost their roofs due to the wind.  if any of you are interested in helping any of these folks with their losses, you can post a comment or write to me at A.P.D 458, La Ceiba, Honduras.<br />
will write more later<br />
with love, Peter Johnson, Honduras</p>]]>
      
    </content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Hurricane Beta hits Honduras</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://libros.chattablogs.com/archives/030169.html" />
    <modified>2005-10-31T16:56:22Z</modified>
    <issued>2005-10-31T11:56:22-05:00</issued>
    <id>tag:libros.chattablogs.com,2005://239.30169</id>
    <created>2005-10-31T16:56:22Z</created>
    <summary type="text/plain">Peter tells me that the electricity has been sporadic, the road to the city has been totally destroyed, and the rain keeps coming. But the library is very dry and intact, and a very popular way to wait out the...</summary>
    <author>
      <name>libros</name>
      
      <email>stavenj@yahoo.com</email>
    </author>
    
    <content type="text/html" mode="escaped" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://libros.chattablogs.com/">
      <![CDATA[<p>Peter tells me that the electricity has been sporadic, the road to the city has been totally destroyed, and the rain keeps coming. But the library is very dry and intact, and a very popular way to wait out the rainy days. </p>]]>
      
    </content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Update from Peter in Honduras</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://libros.chattablogs.com/archives/030168.html" />
    <modified>2005-10-31T16:53:34Z</modified>
    <issued>2005-10-31T11:53:34-05:00</issued>
    <id>tag:libros.chattablogs.com,2005://239.30168</id>
    <created>2005-10-31T16:53:34Z</created>
    <summary type="text/plain">Dear Friends This is Sunday morning and the hurricane has been raging all night and still continues. The river directly behind my house is an angry brown mass racing to the ocean. Surprisingly, we have not lost electricity. A good...</summary>
    <author>
      <name>libros</name>
      
      <email>stavenj@yahoo.com</email>
    </author>
    
    <content type="text/html" mode="escaped" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://libros.chattablogs.com/">
      <![CDATA[<p>Dear Friends<br />
This is Sunday morning and the hurricane has been<br />
raging all night and still continues.  The river<br />
directly behind my house is an angry brown mass racing<br />
to the ocean.  Surprisingly, we have not lost<br />
electricity.  A good time to write to you.<br />
The school year is coming to an end and there is a<br />
break until February.  Some students will be working,<br />
but the majority will not find jobs.  Kevin is one of<br />
those who aggressively pursued work during the last<br />
long school break and is ready to work again to help<br />
his family and pay for his school year.  He works at a<br />
small sea-food export business in the city.  Kevin<br />
recently fell from his bike while carrying firewood,<br />
hitting his forehead on a road-side boulder.  It was a<br />
scary first 24 hours following his accident, but he<br />
has healed well with no apparent mental or physical<br />
abnormalities.  Kevin is a remarkable young man with<br />
pleasnat personality, diligence in his studies and his<br />
work, a responsible loving attitude toward helping his<br />
family with living expenses and his sis ter with her<br />
school expenses.  He is quite above the norm.  <br />
Now that school is ending I will begin English classes<br />
at the library for serious students.  The library is<br />
open three days a week for reading, jig-saw puzzles,<br />
memory games, and a Saturday morning movie.  Also,<br />
during the school break I will start some grouop<br />
singing with children.  Recently I built long wooden<br />
benches (12`) - six of them, so that the overflow from<br />
the library can sit on the huge porch to read or play.<br />
  Now that the library has been open for a few weeks,<br />
I have a better understanding of the types of reading<br />
and reference materials I need to acquire.  Thank you<br />
to those of you helping with the library.<br />
For those of you concerned and praying for Amado - he<br />
has made it through this school year.  He is in exams<br />
this week. He had a couple rough times during the<br />
school year.  He surely is in need of your prayers to<br />
be disciplined and attentive for another (and final)<br />
year of school.  He is looking for work during the<br />
break.  <br />
Already there are students asking for financial help<br />
for the next school year, as they need to pre-register<br />
in order to have a space.  Anyone interested in being<br />
of help to a student in this way can write to me.  You<br />
can have a student with whom to communicate or not, as<br />
you like.  <br />
Thank you for you interest in and prayers for these<br />
endeavors.<br />
Peter Johnson<br />
A.P.D. 458<br />
La Ceiba<br />
Honduras</p>]]>
      
    </content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Going to Honduras: Need Puzzles and National Geographics</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://libros.chattablogs.com/archives/029120.html" />
    <modified>2005-09-28T19:11:48Z</modified>
    <issued>2005-09-28T15:11:48-05:00</issued>
    <id>tag:libros.chattablogs.com,2005://239.29120</id>
    <created>2005-09-28T19:11:48Z</created>
    <summary type="text/plain">Rachel and I got some fairly cheap tickets, so we&apos;re going to Honduras on Saturday, October 8. We have around 250 lbs. of books, and we&apos;re hoping to add to that some puzzles (less than 100 pieces) and National geographics....</summary>
    <author>
      <name>libros</name>
      
      <email>stavenj@yahoo.com</email>
    </author>
    
    <content type="text/html" mode="escaped" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://libros.chattablogs.com/">
      <![CDATA[<p>Rachel and I got some fairly cheap tickets, so we're going to Honduras on Saturday, October 8. We have around 250 lbs. of books, and we're hoping to add to that some puzzles (less than 100 pieces) and National geographics. <br />
These seem to be things that many of you might have. If you'd like to donate either of them, leave a comment or email me. The puzzles should be complete and in fairly good shape, and the National geo's in decent shape (they will mostly be used for cutting and making cool projects, as they are often used here.<br />
Many thanks,<br />
Joe</p>]]>
      
    </content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Another Peter Update</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://libros.chattablogs.com/archives/028061.html" />
    <modified>2005-08-27T23:30:53Z</modified>
    <issued>2005-08-27T19:30:53-05:00</issued>
    <id>tag:libros.chattablogs.com,2005://239.28061</id>
    <created>2005-08-27T23:30:53Z</created>
    <summary type="text/plain">Hello from Honduras this is asthma season for sure. the late afternoon and night air sends me for a loop and looking for the inhaler and some handkerchiefs for the accompanying nasal allergy. a neighbor brewed one of her `bottles`...</summary>
    <author>
      <name>libros</name>
      
      <email>stavenj@yahoo.com</email>
    </author>
    
    <content type="text/html" mode="escaped" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://libros.chattablogs.com/">
      <![CDATA[<p>Hello from Honduras<br />
this is asthma season for sure. the late afternoon and<br />
night air sends me for a loop and looking for the<br />
inhaler and some handkerchiefs for the accompanying<br />
nasal allergy. a neighbor brewed one of her `bottles`<br />
for me to drink a little each day. she says it will<br />
`cure` the asthma permanently. she made it from a<br />
variety of leaves from different trees. she says she<br />
has used it successfully on some of her fourteen<br />
children.<br />
that brings me to some prayer needs - the first of<br />
which is for one of those fourteen children of my<br />
neighbor. Dania is in the third year at the colegio<br />
and dealing with the usual teen hormone battles. she<br />
is currently the focus of one of her next-door<br />
neighbors who `has` other girls as well. the young man<br />
has anything but good intentions for Dania, thinking<br />
only of himself, but Dania does not see that.  I will<br />
talk with her father later today and with the woman<br />
who directs the colegio, who is a much admired person<br />
by Dania.  Hopefully Dania will be able to understand<br />
that those of us who care about her have wise counsel<br />
and she will also see the selfishness of this young<br />
man and stay away from him.</p>

<p>Another to pray for is Alberto, who is working on<br />
construction at present, but wants to get back to<br />
studying with the new year in February. Pray that he<br />
will keep his objectives in mind with his daily<br />
decisions, and also be able to find a colegio with<br />
space for him. He needs Jesus, but does not see that<br />
at this point.</p>

<p>Milton is the sixteen-yr-old who lives with me and<br />
broke his arm badly a few weeks ago. His interest in<br />
studying is not great, but he plods along and is<br />
trying to re-adjust with his repaired, but very sore<br />
and out- of-practice arm.  His favorite older brother<br />
has again surfaced to be in trouble of various sorts<br />
(he gravitates to it consistently with his arrogant,<br />
superior attitude).  he wants someone to bail him out<br />
in some form, but I have refused as he will only<br />
return with more vigor to his òther life`. this is his<br />
modus operandum.  pray that milton and his family will<br />
eventually understand that the best way to love this<br />
brother is to let him fail and be responsible for the<br />
consequences of his behavior.  they have had many<br />
opportunities to learn this, but have instead joined<br />
forces to help each other continue to fail. </p>

<p>Alfredo left yesterday headed for the U.S. with a<br />
friend. this is a very common occurrence here, for<br />
folks to try to get to the U.S. by just travelling any<br />
way they can  and without any visa or passport or any<br />
legal papers at all. many get caught and get returned,<br />
but enough get through to give the rest the initiative<br />
to try.  there are many families here with someone in<br />
the states `helping`them financially to some extent.</p>

<p>On Sunday afternoon, after the weekly Bible study with<br />
the discipleship group, we will share a meal in order<br />
to celebrate the birthday of the woman who directs the<br />
colegio and also assists each week with the<br />
discipleship group.</p>

<p>thank you each for your interest and your prayers for<br />
my friends here in Honduras.  I always enjoy hearing<br />
from you. <br />
much love, peter<br />
</p>]]>
      
    </content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>A Story from Larry</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://libros.chattablogs.com/archives/024634.html" />
    <modified>2005-06-15T22:51:02Z</modified>
    <issued>2005-06-15T18:51:02-05:00</issued>
    <id>tag:libros.chattablogs.com,2005://239.24634</id>
    <created>2005-06-15T22:51:02Z</created>
    <summary type="text/plain">Larry Smoak, a friend who has been living and working in Honduras for many years, recently emailed us this story. It gives another, different glimpse into the lives of those in Honduras. I don&apos;t want to post his email here...</summary>
    <author>
      <name>libros</name>
      
      <email>stavenj@yahoo.com</email>
    </author>
    
    <content type="text/html" mode="escaped" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://libros.chattablogs.com/">
      <![CDATA[<p>Larry Smoak, a friend who has been living and working in Honduras for many years, recently emailed us this story. It gives another, different glimpse into the lives of those in Honduras.<br />
I don't want to post his email here for fear of spamming (I accidently posted mine and have been getting many strange offers in my email box), but please contact me if you would like to contact Larry, be on his email list of prayer updates, or just learn more about what he is doing. He can also be reached through the <a href="http://www.actsfoundation.org/">Acts Foundation</a><br />
Here's the Story:<br />
For most North Americans it is difficult to picture the rugged lives of these boys and what it means to be on a running team headed for the country's biggest marathon.  Most of them have grown up children of "campesinos," which in English we would call a country bumpkin farmer.  Their campesino fathers wrestle a living out of about 5-8 acres to produce the family's minimal diet of corn, beans, bananas and rice, but are considered by society as the ignorant poor.  Most of these boys have grown up with on average 6 siblings in a house about the size of your kitchen, made of mud and sticks, with a dirt floor and a palm thatch roof.  Now, they are delighted to be able to attend secondary school at all and much more to enjoy the opportunities that arise from being at Instituto El Rey.   So, rejoice with me as we watch these boys, who are considered by society as ignorant and worthless, dig deep into themselves and find out what they are really worth.  </p>

<p>In mid-March we announced again that up to 15 boys who ran a half marathon course along our mountainous dirt road in less than two hours would qualify to go to "El Maraton de La Prensa," the most prestigious race in all of Honduras.</p>

<p>So the boys started running a little here and there.  And beginning in April I went to IER every Thursday during PE class to lead the interested boys in their running.  We discussed how much to run, diet, stride and form, and spiritual parallels to running.  And we ran together.  Most days there were the typical junior high boy complaints, the "I cant's" and the "I'm sick's."  But I would ask them “What do you really want?”  And we would quote together "I can do all things through Christ who strengthens me."</p>

<p>Then the day of the time trial arrived, and I thought we might have five or six boys qualify.  If the steamy 95 F and 85% humidity, and the rocky, mountainous 13.1-mile course was intimidating to me, a seasoned marathon runner, I wondered what was going through the minds of these boys.  I encouraged them to run as brothers and not as competitors against each other, that in pairs they would encourage one another when each wanted to give up.  The goal I told them was to love each other as one team in their running, and to dig down into themselves and see what really calls the shots in their lives when things get tough.  Was it their body and its desires or their inner man that united with God’s Spirit trusts and obeys our Heavenly Father?</p>

<p>At 8 a.m. the gun went off, with Jay and Ryan escorting us in two trucks, one to provide drinks in front and the other to pick up the stragglers.  The boys ran well.  In fact they surprised us all.  There were the three front runners, David, Lesbin, and Denis who ran the whole way as a group and crossed the line in 1:39.  In fact most of the boys paired up in groups and encouraged each other.  Duani, who ran in long pants and cheap tennis shoes, crossed the line in about 1:44.  He announced in front of all his teammates, I would have given up if it had not been for Fernando here who encouraged me to keep going.  The two ran the last mile hand in hand.  Then there was Kevin who at the last minute decided to race the time trial even though he had not trained for it.  Many times he felt like quitting, and began to walk on several occasions.  But Ryan was there with the truck to give him a little toot with the horn, to say, "You can do it!"  So Kevin kept on keeping on until he crossed the line in 1:54, last of the qualifiers, dead tired, but delighted to be headed to San Pedro Sula.  Fourteen out of 18 runners qualified.</p>

<p>Now, on Saturday, June 25th the boys and I will travel to San Pedro Sula to run along side of about 1,400 runners from Honduras, Latin and North America.  For some of them it will be the first time in the most modern and industrial city of Honduras.  With crowds of people lining the streets to cheer them on, these boys and I will push ourselves once again.  We may not win a gold medal, but we will proclaim to ourselves and to a world that has little idea they even exist, who they really are, beautiful creations and redeemed sons of God.</p>

<p>Thank you for helping make my life here possible by your prayers and support.  Please continue to pray that God’s life and love would be the one thing revealed in and through me.</p>]]>
      
    </content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Letters from Peter</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://libros.chattablogs.com/archives/023410.html" />
    <modified>2005-05-14T00:54:00Z</modified>
    <issued>2005-05-13T20:54:00-05:00</issued>
    <id>tag:libros.chattablogs.com,2005://239.23410</id>
    <created>2005-05-14T00:54:00Z</created>
    <summary type="text/plain">Peter Johnson is an amazing man. We met Peter during our stint in Honduras, and found that he too dreamt of a library for the River Valley. We&apos;re working together on it, but obviously Peter - being there - does...</summary>
    <author>
      <name>libros</name>
      
      <email>stavenj@yahoo.com</email>
    </author>
    
    <content type="text/html" mode="escaped" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://libros.chattablogs.com/">
      <![CDATA[<p>Peter Johnson is an amazing man. We met Peter during our stint in Honduras, and found that he too dreamt of a library for the River Valley. We're working together on it, but obviously Peter - being there - does most of the work. Below are some pictures of the construction he has worked on, and an email he sent us that gives a small taste of life in the River Valley.<br />
<img alt="Trabajo_Social_Las_Mangas_15.jpg" src="http://libros.chattablogs.com/archives/Trabajo_Social_Las_Mangas_15.jpg" width="640" height="480" border="0" /><br />
<img alt="Trabajo_Social_Las_Mangas_05.jpg" src="http://libros.chattablogs.com/archives/Trabajo_Social_Las_Mangas_05.jpg" width="480" height="640" border="0" /><br />
<img alt="Trabajo_Social_Las_Mangas_08.jpg" src="http://libros.chattablogs.com/archives/Trabajo_Social_Las_Mangas_08.jpg" width="480" height="640" border="0" /></p>

<p><br />
on Sunday i was walking near the school to take jimi back to his mom when a box truck came down the road from el pital and crashed into the little bridge near the school . the guy was drunk and destroyed the truck- ripped the front wheels right off and also the bottom of the motor as there was oil everywhere. i<br />
sizable piece of cement from the bridge flew down the road and landed near where we were walking. the guy got out and walked around the truck and then got back in and tried to start the truck!ª!!!!!!!!!!!!!!<br />
Hello?!?!?!?!<br />
on Sat . night just below the bridge at the bottom of the hill, two groups of men were at odds with each other and they stopped all traffic and walkers in both directionis for some time, armed with guns. larry and ryan and the substads were coming home from celebrating mothers day in ceiba and folks from las mangas were walking home from church in el naranjo. after some time they were allowed to pass without any shooting.<br />
the church here near the campus is growing again. the new pastor and family are very nice, common, orrdinary friendly folks. four kids. folks who had left the<br />
church long ago and over the past year, have tried it out and now attend regularly. <br />
milton´s mom is sick again and so goes today for more tests. his niece who llost her arm last year in the assault in front of my house went to the hosp. in<br />
teguc. to get an artificial arm, but she does not like it and so does not use it. she wanted one with fingers and the woman paying for it would only pay for one<br />
with a pincer-type thing at the end.<br />
jimi is growing and changing. will send some photos.<br />
hope you both are doing well and feeling better. <br />
much love, peter<br />
For more pics, head to <a href="http://christruna.myphotoalbum.com/">http://christruna.myphotoalbum.com/</a><br />
</p>]]>
      
    </content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Tom and Kelly return bearing GIFs (get it?)</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://libros.chattablogs.com/archives/019331.html" />
    <modified>2004-12-10T23:17:43Z</modified>
    <issued>2004-12-10T18:17:43-05:00</issued>
    <id>tag:libros.chattablogs.com,2004://239.19331</id>
    <created>2004-12-10T23:17:43Z</created>
    <summary type="text/plain">The Okies had been sojourning in the River Valley for 14 months (eight of them with us), teaching at a small school in Rio Viejo. They brought back some great pictures of the new library construction that was going on...</summary>
    <author>
      <name>libros</name>
      
      <email>stavenj@yahoo.com</email>
    </author>
    
    <content type="text/html" mode="escaped" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://libros.chattablogs.com/">
      <![CDATA[<p><a href="http://okie.chattablogs.com">The Okies</a> had been sojourning in the River Valley for 14 months (eight of them with us), teaching at a small school in Rio Viejo. They brought back some great pictures of the new library construction that was going on last month.<br><br />
<img alt="Petersmiling.gif" src="http://libros.chattablogs.com/archives/Petersmiling.gif" width="225" height="300" border="0" /> <b>Peter and Jimi</b> Peter is heading up the library operations in Honduras, and right now is swamped in construction work. He's been living in the River Valley since 2000 (I think), and is a friend to many, including Jimi.</p>

<p><img alt="nelvin.gif" src="http://libros.chattablogs.com/archives/nelvin.gif" width="300" height="400" border="0" />  <br><br />
<img alt="construction2.gif" src="http://libros.chattablogs.com/archives/construction2.gif" width="400" height="300" border="0" /><br><br />
<img alt="lesbin.gif" src="http://libros.chattablogs.com/archives/lesbin.gif" width="240" height="320" border="0" /><br><br />
<img alt="construction.gif" src="http://libros.chattablogs.com/archives/construction.gif" width="320" height="240" border="0" /></p>]]>
      
    </content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>No mail for you</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://libros.chattablogs.com/archives/018199.html" />
    <modified>2004-10-31T20:14:58Z</modified>
    <issued>2004-10-31T15:14:58-05:00</issued>
    <id>tag:libros.chattablogs.com,2004://239.18199</id>
    <created>2004-10-31T20:14:58Z</created>
    <summary type="text/plain">We have not been able to print out reciepts for gifts in the past couple of weeks because our printer was stolen from our house, along with a couple of cameras. All apologies; we&apos;ll get them in the mail as...</summary>
    <author>
      <name>libros</name>
      
      <email>stavenj@yahoo.com</email>
    </author>
    
    <content type="text/html" mode="escaped" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://libros.chattablogs.com/">
      <![CDATA[<p>We have not been able to print out reciepts for gifts in the past couple of weeks because our printer was stolen from our house, along with a couple of cameras. All apologies; we'll get them in the mail as soon as we find a printer sale.</p>]]>
      
    </content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>An amazing story</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://libros.chattablogs.com/archives/017879.html" />
    <modified>2004-10-20T21:32:02Z</modified>
    <issued>2004-10-20T17:32:02-05:00</issued>
    <id>tag:libros.chattablogs.com,2004://239.17879</id>
    <created>2004-10-20T21:32:02Z</created>
    <summary type="text/plain">Peter Johnson lives in Honduras and is working on the library with us - in fact he is doing most of the work in planning the building and organizing things. Yesterday he sent us an email that told an amazing...</summary>
    <author>
      <name>libros</name>
      
      <email>stavenj@yahoo.com</email>
    </author>
    
    <content type="text/html" mode="escaped" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://libros.chattablogs.com/">
      <![CDATA[<p>Peter Johnson lives in Honduras and is working on the library with us - in fact he is doing most of the work in planning the building and organizing things. Yesterday he sent us an email that told an amazing story: A 2-year old boy had been missing from the village for <u>two days</u>. It rained during the night - and Honduras rain is like a wall of water moving across the land - and the child was not expected to be found alive (in fact, many thought that he was taken by an evil spirit who would not release him until he was 18).<br />
But a search party found him two days later eating wild grapes! This may sound amazing, but after living in Honduras and thinking about thunderous rains, flash floods, and wild animals, I consider this miraculous. <br />
Thanks to all for your emails and gifts to Libros. </p>]]>
      
    </content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Online Donations</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://libros.chattablogs.com/archives/016558.html" />
    <modified>2004-09-09T11:26:52Z</modified>
    <issued>2004-09-09T07:26:52-05:00</issued>
    <id>tag:libros.chattablogs.com,2004://239.16558</id>
    <created>2004-09-09T11:26:52Z</created>
    <summary type="text/plain">On the How to Help page, I added the option of allowing people to donate online using a service provided by Network for Good....</summary>
    <author>
      <name>libros</name>
      
      <email>stavenj@yahoo.com</email>
    </author>
    
    <content type="text/html" mode="escaped" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://libros.chattablogs.com/">
      <![CDATA[<p>On the <a href="http://www.library-books.org/help.html">How to Help</a> page, I added the option of allowing people to <a href="http://www.guidestar.org/partners/networkforgood/donate.jsp?ein=20-1351862">donate online</a> using a service provided by <a href="http://www.guidestar.org/partners/networkforgood/donate.jsp?ein=20-1351862">Network for Good</a>. </p>]]>
      
    </content>
  </entry>

</feed>